The Typical Career Path of a Data Analyst


With the exponential growth of data in virtually every industry today, there is a huge demand for skilled professionals who can analyse and interpret data to drive business decisions. If you are passionate about analytics and problem-solving, the data analyst career path may be for you. Promising career prospects, continuous growth opportunities, competitive salaries, potential for advancement, impactful work, and global opportunities are components of a successful career in data analytics.

Understanding the Data Analyst Role

What data analysts do:

  • Collect Data: Data analysts gather information from various sources, such as databases, spreadsheets, surveys, and software systems.
  • Clean and Prepare Data: They organise and clean the data to remove errors, inconsistencies, and duplicates, ensuring it's accurate and ready for analysis.
  • Analyse Data: Data analysts use statistical techniques, algorithms, and software tools to analyse the data and identify trends, patterns, and correlations.
  • Visualise Data: They create charts, graphs, and dashboards to visualise the data and present their findings in a clear and understandable way.
  • Interpret Results: Data analysts interpret the results of their analysis, drawing insights and actionable conclusions that help organisations make informed decisions.
  • Communicate Findings: They communicate their findings to stakeholders through reports, presentations, and data visualisation tools, explaining complex information in a simple and accessible manner.

Data analyst skills are in demand in the finance, healthcare, retail, technology and marketing sectors. Government agencies and departments employ data analysts to analyse demographic data, economic indicators, and public services to inform policy decisions, and improve government operations.

Essential Skills and Education

To be a successful data analyst you need a fundamental understanding of Big Data as well as skills to make statistical analyses and problem-solve. The purpose of a data analytics programme is to undertake advanced reflection using systemic thinking, practices and research methods in data analytics. This kind of programme aims to further the development of fundamental knowledge in Big Data, data visualisation, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and statistics.

Starting Your Career as a Data Analyst

To qualify for entry-level data analysis jobs – interns and junior data analysts – in South Africa, candidates should focus on obtaining and acquiring data analysis skills through internships. Internships offer a valuable opportunity to put theoretical knowledge into practice by working on real-world data analysis projects. This hands-on experience allows interns to enhance their skills in data manipulation, analysis, visualisation, and interpretation, which are crucial for excelling in the field.

Career Advancement Opportunities

Depending on interests, skills, and industry preferences, data analysts can pursue various specialisations, building out a career path to allow for meaningful contributions in a chosen field. Types of data analysts jobs to aim for include:

  • Data scientist
  • Data engineer
  • Big data analyst
  • Business intelligence analyst
  • Quantitative analyst
  • Market researcher

Navigating the Job Market

According to Fortune Business Insights, the global big data analytics market size was valued at USD 307.51 billion in 2023. The market is projected to grow from USD 348.21 billion in 2024 to USD 924.39 billion by 2032. Overall, the job market for data analysts is dynamic and offers abundant opportunities for skilled professionals. You can boost your chances of discovering fulfilling data analysis job opportunities and progressing in the field by blending traditional job search tactics with active networking.

The Future of Data Analysis

Emerging trends in data analysis, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation and ethical data analysis, have the potential to impact a data analyst’s career path. Staying updated with the latest data analysis trends and continuously acquiring new skills and knowledge in data analysis education can greatly contribute to success in an ever-evolving industry.

Each dataset brings a fresh challenge to tackle, and each discovery made has the power to bring about significant transformations in both businesses and communities. If you are aiming to advance in your data analyst career path, keep in mind that success in this field comes from a commitment to continuous learning.

About The IIE’s Varsity College

The Independent Institute of Education (The IIE) of which Varsity College is a brand, is South Africa’s largest registered and accredited private provider of higher education. At Varsity College we understand that no two students are the same or learn the same. That’s why we make sure a student’s education is shaped around them; how they like to learn, what they are passionate about, what makes them tick, and what makes them thrive. Our Education by Design approach allows students to grow into their best, and creates a space where they can live, learn and play – their way.